Question standards

Every LNAT question starts with a real argument.

The LNAT tests how well you read and reason: following an argument you have never seen, and telling what a passage supports from what only sounds right. Every question here is set on real published writing and solved blind before it reaches you.

8
review stages between a real passage and your practice
0
invented passages: every one is published writing
7
subject areas the passages are drawn from
11%
of the passages we source are turned down
Why this page exists

A weak LNAT question trains the wrong habit.

The LNAT rewards close reading: following how an argument is built, spotting what it assumes, and judging what the passage does and does not support. A question you can answer by matching a phrase trains you to scan, and the real test punishes scanning.

The usual bar

Looks like the LNAT

The right length, the right register, four options and a marked answer. A question can have all of that and still teach nothing.

  • A passage of the right length
  • Stems that sound like the real paper
  • Four options with one marked correct
Our bar

Behaves like the LNAT

The question tests the reading the real paper rewards, and the passage settles the answer.

  • One answer the passage settles, and a close rival that fails on a clear point
  • No shortcut to the answer by matching a phrase
  • Difficulty labelled from what answering actually takes
The process

Eight stages from published passage to practice question.

Each stage has one job. A question can be sent back or dropped at seven of them.

Content teamAutomated checksReview panel
  1. 01

    Passage sourcing

    Content teamCan reject

    The LNAT is a reading test, so every passage has to be a real argument worth reading closely.

    We use published writing by native English writers, checked word for word against the original. Around 11% of the texts we source are turned down because they don't fit the exam closely enough.

  2. 02

    Argument map and design

    Content team

    Questions should test how the argument works, so we map it first: the main claim, the reasons and the concessions.

    Each wrong option is built around a specific slip a student could make: true but not what was asked, stronger than the writer goes, the claim reversed, or something you would only know from outside the passage.

  3. 03

    House rules

    AutomatedCan reject

    Small slips in wording can give an answer away, so every question meets rules measured against the official papers.

    Options stay within the official length range, so the answer can't be spotted by its length. Quotations match the passage exactly, and no question repeats another in the bank.

  4. 04

    Blind solve

    Review panelCan reject

    A question is only fair if a careful reader reaches its answer from the passage alone.

    Each question is solved independently before anyone sees the key. Any disagreement over the answer is treated as a fault in the question, never as difficulty.

  5. 05

    Answer verification

    Review panelCan reject

    The marked answer has to be the one the passage proves, and the close rival has to genuinely tempt.

    The key is checked against the passage, and the designed close answer must be the hardest wrong option to rule out. A question that fails is repaired and solved again, or dropped.

  6. 06

    Difficulty from evidence

    Review panelCan reject

    A difficulty label should describe what answering actually takes.

    If matching one sentence to an option is enough, the question is Easy, whatever it was aimed at. Hard means connecting evidence from more than one part of the passage, over at least two steps.

  7. 07

    Worked solution checks

    AutomatedCan reject

    A worked solution should show the reasoning behind every option.

    Each one explains the answer from the passage, gives every wrong option its own reason for failing, and marks the evidence. Every quotation is checked against the passage word for word.

  8. 08

    Review and decision

    Content teamCan reject

    Nothing goes live without a final read and a clear decision.

    Each question is accepted, edited or dropped, and edited questions go back through the checks. New material is tested on our staging platform before students see it.

What gets thrown away

The questions you never see.

Every send-back is recorded with its reason. Here are four that come up in LNAT questions.

Sent back at stage 03

The stem ranked without saying how

It asked what the writer "mainly" argues, and two options could each claim to be the main point.

Sent back at stage 05

The close answer didn't tempt

The option built to catch a careful reader was easy to rule out. A distractor nobody weighs is filler, so the question was repaired.

Sent back at stage 06

There was a find-and-match route

The stem's phrase led to one sentence, and one option restated it. The question was re-aimed at a link between two parts of the passage.

Dropped at stage 08

Answerable without the passage

The answer was the one option that sounded like sensible general advice, so it could be picked without reading a word.

Repaired or dropped

A question that comes back is fixed and checked again. If its answer is still in dispute, it is dropped and the passage waits for a new question.

Calibration

Difficulty is measured from the evidence.

Each question is labelled from what answering it took: how far apart the evidence sits, how many steps join it, and whether a shortcut was open.

Evidence record
Worked example
Labelled Hard
EV
Evidence spread
Whether the proof sits in one place or across the passage.
Wide
ST
Reasoning steps
How many steps of inference lie between the passage and the answer.
2 steps
SM
Find-and-match route
Whether matching the stem's words to the passage would be enough.
None open
CA
Close answer
Whether the designed close answer was the hardest wrong option to rule out.
Tempting
KA
Key agreement
Whether the blind solves agreed on the answer first time.
Agreed
Rules that hold whatever the question was aimed at
  • SMIf matching a phrase reaches the answer, the question cannot be labelled Hard.
  • HDTwo options that are hard to tell apart never make a question Hard on their own.

The same measures are run on the official 2010 papers, so our bank is compared with the real LNAT.

The paper trail

Every check leaves a record.

Each stage records what it checked, the verdict, and why a question was sent back.

So for any live question, we can say which checks it passed and who decided it was ready.

Verification record
  • House rulesAutomatedPass
  • Blind solveagreed on the answerReview panelPass
  • Answer verificationclose answer didn't tempt, repairedReview panelFail
  • Blind solveafter repairReview panelPass
  • Answer verificationanswer confirmedReview panelPass
  • Difficulty from evidencespread, 2 steps: HardReview panelPass
  • Worked solution checksAutomatedPass
  • Review and decisionacceptedContent teamPass
The last reviewer

You are the ninth stage.

Eight stages catch most things. Your reports catch the rest.

Every LNAT question has a report button, in practice, in the Ghost Mocks and in Sprints. One tap, with an optional note.

Report this question
  • Marked answer looks wrong
  • Inaccurate data or calculation
  • Missing information
  • Unclear or ambiguous wording
  • Broken display / formatting
  • Something else
Add a note (optional)
What happens next
  1. 1

    You flag it

    One tap, mid-question. Your session carries on.

  2. 2

    It reaches our review queue

    With the question, your note and the category you chose.

  3. 3

    A person decides

    The question is re-read against its passage, then fixed, retired, or kept with the reason recorded.

  4. 4

    Every report is kept

    Repeat reports on one question are the strongest signal we get.

Where the standard comes from

The official papers are free here too.

Our question types, house rules and difficulty measures are all checked against the official 2010 LNAT papers. Sit one yourself and judge whether our questions feel the same.

Both 2010 papers, the mark scheme and the commentary are free to download, with no sign-up.

Browse the past papers
Questions about the questions

The things people ask before they trust a question bank.

Where do the LNAT passages come from?

Real published writing that argues something: essays, debates, reports, books and academic writing by native English writers. Each one is out of copyright or openly licensed, may be shortened but is never reworded, and links to its original.

How do you know a question matches the real LNAT?

Our question types come from the official papers, and our house rules and difficulty measures are checked against them. You can judge for yourself: the 2010 papers are free on our past papers page.

How is question difficulty decided?

From what answering it takes. If matching one sentence is enough, it is Easy. Hard needs evidence from more than one part of the passage and at least two steps of reasoning.

Why do your questions have four options when the 2010 papers have five?

Today's LNAT gives four options per question, so ours do too. We keep the 2010 papers exactly as printed, with five.

What happens if I find a mistake in a question?

Use the report button on the question. A person re-reads it against its passage and fixes it, retires it, or records why it stands.

Are official LNAT questions in your question bank?

Our practice sets and Ghost Mocks are all our own questions. The two official 2010 papers are on the platform too, clearly labelled as official.

How many questions do you throw away?

Questions that break a rule, repeat another, or still have a disputed answer after repair are dropped. Passages are filtered too: around 11% of the texts we source are turned down because they don't fit the exam closely enough.

Does this process cover Sprints?

Sprints are short timed drills built from our critical thinking bank, with five options each. They sit outside the passage sets and Ghost Mocks this page describes.

Pick your test

Sit a passage and see. No card required.

Two free passage sets a day, each with the full worked solution and the evidence marked in the passage.